语音导览_第 9 页_中国春秋淹城旅游区【官网】

9.School of Diplomacy

This school points to politicians and diplomats in Warring States Period. The school mainly falls into two factions: Vertical Alliance and Horizontal Collaboration. The old man standing on the cave-mouth is Guiguzi, the forefather of...

6.Three Earth Mounds

Now feast our eyes are three tall mounds: Head, Belly and Feet in order. In 1991, archaeologists excavated the head mound, thus discovering the owner’s coffin and nearly 300 burial artifacts. The tomb nestles in the outer city, which...

10.Syncretism

This miscellaneous school, first appearing in Warring States Epoch, integrated the strengths of all other schools. Its initiator was Lü Buwei. The writing on the giant bamboo scroll is a part of Lü Clan’s Spring and Autumn Annals, a ...

9.纵横家

纵横家是战国时代的政治、外交谋略家。分为苏秦“合纵”，张仪“连横”两派。站在洞口那位老者，就是纵横家的祖师爷——鬼谷子。鬼谷子精通天文地理、兵法、武术和奇门八卦，著有《鬼谷子》兵书十四篇传世 (民间称他为王禅老祖)。他创建了中国古代第一军校“战国军庠”，是真正的复合型人才。鬼谷子有门徒500人，他的学生，从政治、外交、军事方面，对时局产生极大影响。苏秦、张仪，孙膑、庞涓，都是鬼谷子的高徒。这些人无一不是纵横天下，叱咤风云的大才。另有许多记载，表示毛遂、徐福、甘...

7.内城

淹城内城郭周长1500米，约3里，外城郭周长3500米，约7里，这里的面积大小正好和《孟子》中记载的“三里之城，七里之郭”相吻合。除此之外，淹城遗址的建城形制还有独特的神秘之处，从上俯瞰，淹城遗址就像是我们中国本土宗教道教的风水八卦图，据传，淹城的外城河最早有八条水溪，四个水门。经香港著名易学专家麦荣耀先生实地察看，认为恰好与《易经》中的八卦相吻合。依时间可以判定，淹城是历史上最早按照《易经》而建立的城池，因此又有了“中国风水第一城”的美称。

11.Taoism

Legend says Laozi the grandmaster established this school. All its followers argued “the way of following nature” and “the importance of doing nothing”. In particular, Laozi himself and Zhuangzi separately composed Tao Te Ching: The ...

10.杂家

战国时期出现，以博采众家之长为特色，由秦国丞相吕不韦一手创立。前方山体上的巨型书简上所雕刻的文字是杂家的代表作《吕氏春秋》。《吕氏春秋》是吕不韦和他的三千门客，历时近十年编写成的一部古代百科全书，是研究先秦历史、文化、政治、经济情况重要的依据。通过杂家也可以看到，到战国晚期，诸子百家的思想已经在一定程度上合流。

8.孙武草庐

此处本是一带茅屋。相传兵圣孙武曾在此处隐居，躲避战乱，研究兵法。后人为纪念孙武，将他居住过的茅屋重新修缮。2019年，这处茅屋经再次修缮、改造，增加了品茶、书画、养生、休闲等功能，向游客开放。

7.Inner City

Yancheng’s inner city sprawls 1,500 meters, about 3 li (a Chinese unit of length, 1 li=500 meters) while the outer city stretches 3,500 m or 7 li. Their areas fit well in with the relevant account in Mencius. Besides, the urban desig...

12.Mohism

Founder of Mohism is Mo Di. Those engaged in debates were called “Mobian”. Those engaged in martial arts were called “Moxia”. The leader is called “Ju Zi”. Most of the Mohists come from lower status, with strict internal organization...